Panama Canal - перевод на Английский
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Panama Canal - перевод на Английский

LARGE CANAL IN PANAMA
Panama channel; The Panama Canal; Panama canel; Panama Canal (Panama); Panama canal; Panama Ship Canal; Canal de Panamá
  • The [[Culebra Cut]] in 1896
  • Excavator at work in Bas Obispo, 1886
  • Administration Building
  • [[Neopanamax]] ship passing through the ''Agua Clara'' locks.
  • Share of the Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interocéanique de Panama, issued 29. November 1880 – signed by Ferdinand de Lesseps
  • [[Ferdinand de Lesseps]], the French originator of the [[Suez Canal]] and the Panama Canal
  • [[Gatun Lake]] provides the water used to raise and lower vessels in the Canal, gravity fed into each set of locks
  • lock]] gate at Gatún
  • "mule" locomotives]] at work
  • General [[George Washington Goethals]], who completed the canal.
  • Chief engineer [[John Frank Stevens]]
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  • 4}} were the largest ever to transit the Canal.
  • ''Mule'' in the Miraflores Locks
  • New ''Agua Clara'' locks (Atlantic side) in operation
  • The Culebra Cut in 1902
  • Satellite image showing the location of the Panama Canal: dense jungles are visible in green, topped by clouds.
  • Pacific Side entrance
  • Construction work on the [[Gaillard Cut]] is shown in this photograph from 1907.
  • The US's intentions to influence the area (especially the Panama Canal construction and control) led to the [[separation of Panama from Colombia]] in 1903.
  • The [[panamax]] ship MSC ''Poh Lin'' exiting the [[Miraflores locks]], March 2013
  • Location of [[Panama]] between the [[Pacific Ocean]] (bottom) and the [[Caribbean Sea]] (top), with the canal at top center
  • President [[Theodore Roosevelt]] sitting on a Bucyrus steam shovel at Culebra Cut, 1906
  • Miraflores locks]], are among the largest ships to pass through the canal.
  • Sanitation officer [[William C. Gorgas]]

Panama Canal         
Panama Canal noun Панамский канал
Panama Canal         

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география

Панамский канал

существительное

общая лексика

Панамский канал

Panama Canal Zone         
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  • Damp Proof Matches by Jönköpings Westra Tändsticksfabriks Made in Sweden for Panama Canal Company
  • Two Canal Zone stamps showing [[precancel]]s
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  • Map of the area before canal construction
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FORMER U.S. TERRITORY WITHIN THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA
Canal Zone; Panama's Canal Zone; Postage stamps and postal history of the Panama Canal Zone; Panama Canal Commission; Panama Canal Company; Canal zone; PCZ; The Panama Canal Zone; Panama canal zone

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география

Зона Панамского канала

Определение

Южный канал
(Canal du Midi)

судоходный канал на Ю. Франции, связывающий порт Бордо на Атлантическом океане с портом Сет на Средиземном море. Начинается от р. Гаронна у г. Тулуза, проходит через порог Норуз, разделяющий отроги Центрального Французского массива и Пиренеев, по долинам рек Эр и Фрескель к гг. Каркассонн и Безье и далее к Сету. Сооружен в 1666-81. Общая длина 241 км. 65 шлюзов. Грузооборот около 50 тыс. т в год.

Википедия

Panama Canal

The Panama Canal (Spanish: Canal de Panamá) is an artificial 82 km (51 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade. One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken, the Panama Canal shortcut greatly reduces the time for ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, enabling them to avoid the lengthy, hazardous Cape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan.

Colombia, France, and later the United States controlled the territory surrounding the canal during construction. France began work on the canal in 1881, but stopped because of lack of investors' confidence due to engineering problems and a high worker mortality rate. The United States took over the project on May 4, 1904, and opened the canal on August 15, 1914. The US continued to control the canal and surrounding Panama Canal Zone until the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties provided for its handover to Panama. After a period of joint American–Panamanian control, the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government in 1999. It is now managed and operated by the government-owned Panama Canal Authority.

Canal locks at each end lift ships up to Gatun Lake, an artificial lake 26 meters (85 ft) above sea level, created to reduce the amount of excavation work required for the canal, and then lower the ships at the other end. The original locks are 33.5 meters (110 ft) wide. A third, wider lane of locks was constructed between September 2007 and May 2016. The expanded waterway began commercial operation on June 26, 2016. The new locks allow transit of larger, New Panamax ships.

Annual traffic has risen from about 1,000 ships in 1914, when the canal opened, to 14,702 vessels in 2008, for a total of 333.7 million Panama Canal/Universal Measurement System (PC/UMS) tons. By 2012, more than 815,000 vessels had passed through the canal. In 2017 it took ships an average of 11.38 hours to pass between the canal's two locks. The American Society of Civil Engineers has ranked the Panama Canal one of the seven wonders of the modern world.

Примеры употребления для Panama Canal
1. "The Panama Canal route is facing competition," Mr Torrijos said.
2. Against school busing and giving up the Panama Canal.
3. The country is considering an expansion of the Panama Canal to accommodate larger ships.
4. Armed Forces or contributed to the construction, operation, and maintenance of the Panama Canal.
5. Jordan‘s major success was his role in the passage of the Panama Canal treaties.
Как переводится Panama Canal на Русский язык